A Dog's Diet Influences Oral Health
Your dog is your very best friend. Every single time you walk through
the door your dog is so happy to see you that he wags his tail and
practically smiles at you. How can you show your pet how much they mean
to you? Well, one way is to take care of that smile for your pet. Did
you know that your dog's diet can influence their oral health?
Humans need to brush and floss their teeth regularly to keep their
teeth, tongue, and gums in good condition. Research has recently shown
a link between good oral health in humans and a lower risk of heart
disease. If good oral health can have such a profound affect on people,
then it only makes sense to consider the impact it can have on man's
best friend.
It is important to brush your dog's teeth frequently to keep plaque and
tartar from becoming an issue. Even wiping his gums with a clean, damp
cloth can be beneficial.
Your dog's diet also plays a role in your pet's oral health. Do you
typically feed your dog canned or dry dog food? What kind of treats and
toys do you provide for your pet? All of these things can affect the
likelihood of trouble with your pet's teeth.
When your dog's diet is nutritionally sound, containing essential
vitamins, nutrients, and enzymes, your pet's oral health will be at its
very best. Feeding dry dog food rather than a moist canned variety is
best for your dog. The tiny kibbles' hard surface rubs against the
teeth to remove and reduce plaque. The simple act of moistening the dry
dog food with water or gravy eliminates this property from dry dog food.
The treats you give your pet are part of your dog's diet just like
snacks are part of a person's diet. As humans, we tend to want to
overlook our snacking habits, so it can be easy to overlook the treats
you give your dog. This is not a good idea. Carefully consider any and
all items your dog will consume.
Do you give your dog bones, rawhides, jerky treats, or dog biscuits?
Maybe your pet prefers greenies or corn starch chews. You may not have
considered it, but tossing Spot a rawhide chew is like giving him a
candy bar. The rawhide, for example, contains calories and is often
provided between meals.
Many of the treats and snacks you provide in your dog's diet can be just
empty wasted calories. Some treats, alternatively, provide excellent
opportunity to improve oral health. Greenies, rawhides, bones, and hard
dog biscuits all help to keep tartar at bay. The softer snacks, such as
jerky treats, do not provide much relief from plaque. The healthy
treat, on occasion, will also prevent your dog from having bad breath.
Your dog's diet must be healthy to ensure excellent oral health. Dry dog
food is best whenever possible. Don't forget to select treats for your
pet that will enhance your dog's diet. Consciously monitoring your dog's
diet will positively influence your best friend's oral health.
Avoid Table Scraps in Your Dog's Diet
We have all done it. Our cute, little furry friend is practically
smiling at us from beneath the kitchen table. The ears are perked and
the tail is wagging. We know what our dog is after. Just a tiny tidbit
from dinner would be delightful, right? What could it hurt? It is just
a bite or two after all.
Hold Fido's ears he won't want to hear this. A dog's diet really should
not contain table scraps. People food is just that...for people. A
dog's nutritional needs are not the same as a human's. Sure, we eat some
of the same things, but feeding your pet from the table is one of the
biggest mistakes for your pet. A dog's diet doesn't require all the
added goodies we put into our meals.
People have problems with obesity. A dog can have this problem, as
well. If your dog's diet consists mostly of scraps from the dinner
table, chances are high that your dog will have trouble maintaining a
healthy weight. Even a few pounds over weight can really make a
difference in the quality and length of your pet's life. Curb the
begging and stick to your guns.
When you have a dog who is not a picky eater, it can be tempting to let
your pet be the garbage disposal in the home, but really, this is not a
good idea. Certain people foods can harm your dog and should never be a
part of your dog's diet. Grapes, for example, have been known to cause
serious problems for dogs, even death. Chicken bones and popcorn can
also be a problem for your dog. Permitting large quantities of
chocolate can be dangerous in a dog's diet.
A poor diet even shows up out in the yard. When your dog's diet is not
at its best, your pet's outputs will be greater in size, smell, and
mess. Benefits of choosing a healthy diet for your dog will be
noticeable in your pet's health, as well as, during those walks around
the block.
There are a few occasions when a supplement or treat from the kitchen
may be alright, but never in excess. Talk to your veterinarian about
healthy snacks for your dog's diet. If you simply must continue feeding
Fido at the table, many vets recommend you give your pet ice cubes or
pieces of carrot to munch on between scheduled feeding times. Providing
your pet these healthy alternatives to pizza and cupcakes gives you the
freedom to choose a healthy and nutritious snack for your dog's diet.
So, the next time your beloved pet starts eyeing your grub, redirect his
or her attention. Don't reach for your fatty steak or chicken leg.
Instead, toss your buddy a cool, refreshing ice cube to bat around and
munch on. A couple of baby carrots will keep Fido happy and leave you
feeling good about your choices for the nutritional value of your dog's
diet. You will know that you are doing your best to maintain a
high-quality diet for your pet.
Bathing a dog
Bathing a dog needs to be given more emphasis. This is because of
the fact that if you are careless in bathing, the animal may end up
having some infections. For example, if you don't close the ears with
large cotton ball, the water may enter into ear canals and may cause
some ear infections with signs like constant discharge from the ears and
shaking of head.
Frequency of bathing actually depends on the breed of the dog. If
the dog is of a hairy type like the cocker spaniel, then the bathing is
to be carried out once in six to eight weeks. If these breeds are bathed
too frequently, then the skin and coat loose the protective characters.
However, when the dog has defecated on the skin due to the frequent
digestive upsets leading to diarrhea, to avoid the bad smell, the dog
may be subjected to frequent bathing some times by the owners.
Take more care in avoiding some irritant soaps or human soaps. The
soap materials used for human beings are not suitable for dogs.
Similarly, many human shampoo products are having some ingredients that
are not suitable in the proportions that are to be used in case of dogs.
Hence, always try to use the shampoo products that are mentioned mainly
for use in dogs. Take more care in using any new product.
Always have good time and patience for products required for
bathing in one place with availability of water source. Dogs love the
sprinkling of water, river, and oceans. Even when you are using
bathtub, have everything in one place and then start bathing of the dog.
Try to have a leash, conditioner, towel, and shampoo in the bath place.
Conditioner is of helpful to make the combing activity easier
later. Bathing should be a convenient activity to both the dog and the
owner. This should not be a burden. Benefits of Fiber in Your Dog's Diet
We know the benefits of fiber in our own diet, but is their any benefits
of fiber in a dog's diet? Fiber was consider filler and bulk in year's
past, but today, the nutritional value of fiber in the dog's diet is
finally realized.
What exactly is fiber? It is a part of carbohydrates. Fiber is not
highly digestible by the body. Your dog's diet can benefit from fiber
in appropriate amounts. Just like humans, too much fiber in a diet can
have negative effects on the digestive system. It is always important
to monitor your dog's diet to maintain a healthy level of fiber to suit
your pet's needs. Talk to your veterinarian about the benefits of fiber
in your dog's diet.
Obedience is prevalent in both humans and pets. Too often, pet's become
overweight. Fiber in your dog's diet is a terrific way to help your pet
lose excess weight. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to the
longevity and quality of your dog's life. We know that fiber cannot
accomplish weight loss on its own, but it can truly make a difference.
Fiber helps to keep your dog feeling full and content without large
amounts of calories.
The pets who achieve the desired weight goal may need a little extra
fiber in the dog's diet to maintain the desired weight. Combining fiber
with strict portion control, you will be able to create a dog diet that
is healthy and satisfying for your pet.
Again, similar to humans, constipation does occur in pets. Your dog's
diet should contain fiber to help prevent this medical condition from
occurring. As your dog ages, his or her diet should contain elevated
levels of fiber. Senior dogs tend to deal with issues of constipation
more frequently than their younger counterparts. For this reason, you
will note higher fiber content in senior dog diets.
How does fiber help keep things moving? Fiber absorbs water. With the
absorption of water in the fiber, the contents in the intestine have
more bulk. This is what causes the movement along the intestinal
tract. The passage time through the bowel becomes more normalized and
regular.
Healthy amounts of fiber in your dog's diet will contribute to fecal
consistency. You will know when your pet is getting the proper amount
of fiber when your dog relieves himself regularly. Too much fiber in
your dog's diet will result in loose and messy stools.
Some studies indicate that a slight increase in fiber can assist in the
management of diabetes mellitus. The fiber helps to control blood sugar
levels by slowing the absorption of sugar from the intestine.
Take note that excessive amounts of fiber can have negative affects on
your dog's health. For this reason, it is important to buy high-quality
dog food from reputable companies to ensure a healthy diet for your
dog. Watch for these sources of fiber in your dog's diet. Beet pulp,
soybean hulls, rice bran, apple and tomato pomace, and peanut hulls.
Grain such as oats and rice are also examples of indigestible fiber.
Fiber does have benefits in your dog's diet when used in moderation.
Talk to your vet about the best amount of fiber for your pet.
Boredom and variety
Boredom and variety are always inter connected in case of dog
misbehaving. Yes. This is true. Many a times, boredom can be managed
with variety of materials that will distract the animals to a greater
extent. Hence, the dog may not do the abnormal or unwanted activity
arising out of the boredom experienced by it.
Boredom experienced dogs may have different types of behavioral
patterns. For example, some dogs will be seen barking continuously and
some may be engaged always in some digging activities.
There are many ways to get your dog out of its boredom activities.
Many toys are available which simulated duck, dog, rodent etc.
These may be kept inside the crate and in particular, puppies love
these items. A buster cube with multiple treats may be placed in the
dog's shelter and the animal soon understands on how to roll the buster
cube to get the treats it prefers. A Buster Cube is an ingenious toy use
for simulating and activating your dog during play and feed time.
Instead of placing the food monotonously in one place, change the place
of feeding suddenly.
Such actions will be helpful for removing the boredom like activity
in your dog. Activities pertaining to boredom need to be redefined well
by the dog owners. This will help them to a greater extent to drive
away the unwanted behavior patterns in their pet dogs.
For example, some dogs may often have destructive biting characters
and will be seen biting chair, cloth, mats, and everything that can see.
After ruling out the teething problem if it is a puppy, provide it with
some large sized balls, mineral mixture based bone materials, etc. Such
variety of materials help to reduce the boredom related activities.
Clipping a dog
Many dog owners generally think of clipping as only a mechanical
activity. Few understand that clipping a dog is an art. Clipping a coat
or nail needs to be carried out in a careful manner to avoid the
injuries to the skin or nail. Clipping of the coat is to be taken care
of as per the breed characteristics. If the coat is not properly
clipped, this may lead to the dust accumulation in the coat and the
animal may start showing signs of skin diseases. This is true
especially when the grooming activities are not done in a proper manner.
Clipping of coat helps to get rid of the parasitic burden to a
greater extent and also, the clipping of your dog is of more useful to
expose on the type of parasitic problem that the dog is likely to
suffer. Many pet health parlors are available wherein the clipping of
dog will be carried out in a more systematic manner.
Always make use of a sharp clipper and in the winter regions, avoid
the close clipping. This is due to the fact that the closer clipping in
the winter seasons may expose the dog to the environmental stresses like
the cold climate. Hence, the dog may become more vulnerable to the
frostbite. Avoid the close clipping of coat or nail because this may
cause injury to the underlying tissues and may cause bleeding in the
concerned animal.
Many pet owners need to avoid any clipping activity when the animal
is not in healthy status. Clipping instruments are available to a
greater extent in many pet shops. Avoid the blunt instruments because
they may not clip well and hence, repetition is required often. Always
use modern equipments for clipping activities.
Common questions about heart worm
The common questions about heart worm are often related to the
species affected by heart worms in addition to the dogs. One
should know that in addition to dogs, the cat, fox, wolf,
horse, sea lion etc. are also affected. Can this be cured
or not? Yes. This can be treated.
What is the drug used often for the prevention of heart worm in
dogs? Ivermectin is the drug used often to have preventive
actions for these heart worms. Dogs affected reveal constant
coughing, panting and dullness in many occasions.
What will be the size of the worms? In the case of the females, it
is about twenty-seven centimeters and in the case of males, it is about
seventeen centimeters in length. Is there any vector involve in
the transmission of the disease? Yes. Mosquitoes often get associated as
vectors in which the early development of larvae of heart worms occur in
them.
Is the prophylaxis meant only for heart worms or others also?
The prophylaxis is meant not only for the heart worms but also
for the hook worms, whip worms, and round worms. What is the
infective type of larvae that is associated with the transmission
of these heart worms? The third stage larva that is transmitted by
the mosquito bites.
This occurs through out the world. In some areas, the incidences
are less in colder months in which the mosquito breeding will not
be there and may be dormant during these periods. What is the name of
the drug used for therapy and prevention? Ivermectin and
milbemycin oxime may be used for both purposes. Ivermectin is
available in injection form and oral form.
Additionally, the forms for external application are also
available. The cost factor needs to be worked out for all these
treatments. What is the frequency of drug used for prophylaxis?
One month before the mosquito season and up to two months after the
mosquito season, ivermectin or milbemycin oxime may be given
once monthly for the prophylaxis. Diethylcarbamazine may be used
for therapy purpose.
Common questions about vaccinations
Common questions about vaccinations are to be understood by the dog
owners, as a priority. One of the common questions is whether the dog
needs to be given vaccination on the first week of age or not. The dogs
need not be vaccinated within five to six weeks of age. But, if they
did not receive vaccinations, then the vaccination against the
parvoviral infections used to kill viral vaccines and measles disease
may be given.
Another common question is whether dog is to be given bordetella
disease vaccine and lyme disease vaccine. No, these vaccines are only
optional. Can the parvoviral vaccine can be used in first week of life?
No. This will interfere with maternal antibody levels.
Can a pregnant animal be vaccinated? Yes. Two to three weeks
earlier to pregnancy activity that is expected, the pregnant animal may
be vaccinated against viral diseases. This helps to provide maternal
antibodies to the young one to be given birth. Is there any need to give
rabies vaccine to dogs? Yes. It is a must to go for the anti rabies
vaccine for dogs.
When this anti-rabies vaccine is given to the dogs, what precaution
does one need to undertake in this regard? Rabies vaccine is given at
age of thirteen to fifteen weeks of age and should to be repeated in
fifteen months and then once in three years. It is important that the
dog is given this vaccine.
However, this depends on the risk area. Is there any need for
canine distemper vaccination in case of dogs? Yes. There is a specific
requirement in the case of dogs for the vaccination against the canine
distemper. This disease is more prevalent in most of the countries.
Is there any vaccination against leptospirosis and at what age, the
dog is to be vaccinated? This is to be given at age of at six to eight
weeks of age, again at tenth to twelfth weeks, and again at thirteenth
to sixteenth weeks of age.
Cost of feeds
The cost of dog feed is one factor that is most important in the
case of feeding of dogs with different kinds of food items. Yes. This is
true. The cost factor needs to be looked into in various perspectives
during the preparation of the food items, required for the balanced
feeding of dogs with proper vitamin and mineral supplementations in the
food.
Cost will not always matter much because the dog's value is being
assessed in terms of companionship and the happiness derived from the
dog to the dog owner. Though the cost of the food items is comparatively
more, many dog owners don't mind much due to the increased benefits
derived from their dogs in terms of protection, guiding, etc.
Selection of ingredients for the home made food needs to be however
based on the quality factor. Even when the quality is more, general
persons may seek some cheaper items only. Recommended nutrient contents
may be obtained from the national nutrient academies in all nations and
this will provide guidelines.
One can correlate the cost factor with items available in their own
country. Generally, the commercial food items are expensive especially
the ones that use the modern technologies of food preparation like
oven-baking, sterilization of cans, air drying or freeze drying of
contents etc.
Canned items cost more than the dry food items. However, the cost
of the items depends on what kind of food item to be used for the dogs.
Food allergies need to be monitored during usage of different food items
in case of dogs due to the cheaper cost of the items. Often the quality
need not be compromised because of the cost factor.
Most of the dog food items nowadays have mentioned their cost in
the label itself. Hence, the dog owner need not have any problem in
taking a decision on the purchase.
Do parasites cause "Scooting"?
Parasites too cause the scooting. Scooting is a an anal sac
disease. First let's understand what scooting is in detail. This is the
dragging of anus with the hind limbs in an extended state. Parasites
causing irritation in the anus regions lead to such type of actions in
animals like dogs.
However, one should not be under the impression that it is the
parasite that alone causes such scooting in case of dogs. There are
many occasions in which the dog may have the scooting without any
parasite based etiological agent. For example, the anal gland
infections, tumors at the anus and injuries near the anal regions also
may lead to such type of dragging of anus region, frequently by the
affected dogs.
Flea bite allergy often causes irritation at the anus region and
the animal may try to bite the anus region and the irritations due to
these factors lead to the final dragging of anus region on the ground.
Cestodiasis in dogs is the condition caused by tapeworms.
In such occasions, if the animal is not treated in time, the animal
may be seen exhibiting the scooting activities. Tapeworm segments
passed in the stool create crawling like activities near anus.
Such crawling activities of the tapeworm segments lead to severe
itching at these regions. Hence, to make a relief from this type of
constant irritation, the animal starts pressing the anus region on the
ground first and then tries to drag it on the ground with typical
extension of rear limbs.
Usually there is a packet of eggs when the fecal sample is examined
by microscope. However, the flotation technique leads to breakage of
these packets to burst and hence, diagnosis is difficult in such
occasions. Scooting dogs need to be examined to rule out tapeworm
segments, which look like rice like pieces.
These segments are white in color and turn yellow when taken from
the body. Tapeworms themselves may be seen in the motion or near anus
below the tail regions. Consult your veterinarian for specific cures
for this.
Does Your Dog's Diet Need to Include Supplements?
A healthy, balanced diet is essential for a long and happy life with
your pet. How do you know if your dog's diet needs supplements? What
types of supplements should you add to your dog's diet?
In most cases, your dog's diet will not need to be supplemented.
Assuming you feed your pet a diet formulated by a reputable dog food
company, your dog's food is specially designed for a healthy balance to
ensure excellent health for your pet.
Occasionally, some low-quality dog foods will increase the need for
extra supplementation. Your vet may recommend that you give your dog's
diet a little boost. Consider supplementing your dog's diet with a hard
boiled egg a couple of days per week. This simple step will add extra
amounts of vitamins A and D to your dog's diet. Such vitamins help to
maintain good bone structure and healthy eyes.
If you have decided to personalize your dog's diet by customizing a raw
diet, cooking at home for your pet, or just want to make sure your dog's
diet is at its best, you will want to know about the benefits of other
supplements. Your dog's diet can be supplemented with whole grains,
green vegetables, and nuts. These items will increase your dog's intake
of vitamin B. Other ways to supplement your dog's diet to increase the
amount of vitamin B include beans, yeast, and liver. Your dog needs
vitamin B in a healthy, balanced diet to support healthy skin and muscles.
To ward off immune system deficiencies, supplement your dog's diet with
additional vitamin E. Good sources of vitamin E can be found in wheat
germ, bran, and vegetable oil.
Vitamin K can be another important nutrient in your dog's diet. Liver,
fish, leafy greens, and seeds can provide vitamin K to your dog's diet.
This vitamin will help to enhance your dog's blood clotting abilities.
Glucosamine can be a great supplement in your dog's diet. Glucosamine
has been proven to improve joint health and ward off arthritis in your pet.
Supplementing your dog's diet can be risky if not done correctly. You
may think you are providing your pet excellent vitamins and low calories
by tossing your dog a few grapes or raisins. Some dogs have been known
to die from renal failure due to consuming such fruit. Always seek
advice from a professional before supplementing or changing your dog's
diet in any way just to be on the safe side.
Calcium supplements can be dangerous when used excessively in your dog's
diet. Although calcium is good in moderation to form strong, healthy
bones, too much calcium can create trouble. Large breed pups given too
much calcium may grow large bones, but these bones lack the strength
they need.
Always talk to your vet about the supplements you are considering. Your
vet can advise you on the appropriate amounts of each supplement to add
to your dog's diet. Both you and your vet care for your pet and want
what is best for your dog. Providing a healthy and nutritious diet is
one of the easiest ways to ensure good health for your furry friend.
Dogs need different diets at different ages
Dogs need different diets at different ages. Yes. This is true. For
example, the puppy needs milk as the major food item while an adult dog
may need beef or chicken in addition to the boiled egg and milk. So
depending on the age factor, the diet schedule varies in reality for the
dogs like any other species.
Puppies need greater amounts of protein, fat and carbohydrates than
an adult dogs. Furthermore, puppies need more frequent feeding
schedules in a day, unlike an adult dog. The movement based requirements
of diet are more in the case of puppies, since they are often more
active than the adult dogs.
Elder dogs need restricted protein but the protein needs to be
easily digestible and easily assimilated in the body. The diet schedule
should have ample supply of water for them. Feeding aged dogs too much
protein may finally lead to over burden to the renal structures and
ultimately, the dog may end up damaging filters in the kidney.
This is true especially when the immune system of these dogs is
compromised due to many factors. Similarly, the elderly dogs need less
food only because the movements of the adult dogs are highly restricted
and hence, they have to spend a limited of energy.
Female dogs in the pregnancy stage need not be fed a full stomach
since it may cause some discomforts to the animal. However, the pregnant
animal and the nursing animal need special type of food items that
deliver a balanced type of nutrition with proper supplementation of
vitamins and minerals.
The nursing animal with puppies need to be fed with enough amounts
of calcium and hence, there will not be any calcium based deficiency and
the bones of the puppies will be strong without any curving. Dry Vs.
Canned food
These types of food materials are different with different grades
of liking by the dogs. Dogs like dry foods only if they are tasty only
and however, on comparison, the dogs prefer only the canned food items.
Reason for such preference by the dogs is that in case of canned food
items, the moisture is about seventy to eighty per cent but in case of
dry food, it is only about ten per cent.
However, if you view it in terms of nutrients, often the dry food
contains nearly ninety per cent nutrients whereas the canned food items
contain only less per cent of nutrients and most of the times. It is
only soy products that are structured so well to look like meat pieces.
Hence, to make up the nutritional balance in the body systems, the
dog has to eat more amounts of canned food materials than the dry food
materials. Hence, just compare the cost factor related to this feature
by you. Many dry food items are soybean and rice based.
Now some dry food items are based on corn. Sometimes, beef based or
chicken based food items come in the cans along with mineral and vitamin
supplements suited for the upkeep of the dog's health status. Larger
dogs that weigh more than thirty pounds need to be fed with semi moist
food items or dry food items in most of the occasions.
This is to satisfy the food receptors in the stomach. This is due
to the fact that the larger dogs need to eat plenty of moist food or the
canned food items to satisfy these criteria. But it may not be
practically possible in these larger dogs. The small sized dogs may
have a satisfactory level of nutrients if fed even the moist food items.
However, the caloric density of the dry food should not be forgotten.
Enriched dry food items are highly welcome ones than the non -enriched
food items.
First steps in grooming
Grooming is one of the important activities to be known well by the
dog owner. If the dog owner is not aware of the grooming, then the dog
may encounter many types of diseases. First steps of grooming consists
of activities like maintenance of coat, nails and ears. The maintenance
of the coat mainly consists of enrichment measures like proper bathing,
combing, drying of skin by dryers, and more. The animal need not be
bathed daily and this helps to protect the skin's characteristics like
insulation feature.
Use conditioners and shampoos that are meant for dogs. Combing
needs to be carried out with a soft brush meant for use in case of dogs.
There are varieties of brushes available and depending on the type of
breeds, one can use the concerned brush. This grooming of the coat by a
comb needs to be carried out daily and the fallen hair if any needs to
be placed in dust bin always.
Otherwise, when the dog owners switch on the fan, the hair will fly
and may enter the nostrils of persons. Always don't clip too much
because this may lead to injuries of nail always. Similarly, you need to
carry all the materials required for the clipping with you before the
start of the procedure.
Use a sharp clipper designed for use in case of dogs. It is better
to have the dog on the raised place and hence, the control of the animal
is easier. Ear canals are to be checked up frequently and sterile cotton
may be used for cleaning purposes. Grooming associated guidelines need
to be followed strictly by the dog owners.
Nail-maintenance is one of the first steps of grooming activities.
Live nail areas can be easily clipped away and are always light colored
than the reddish area of the nail in the higher position. During the
holding of your dog's feet by you, always have a firm grip. If not, the
dog will take an upper hand during the clipping and some injury may occur.
Fleas and other parasites
Fleas and other parasites need to be given always a priority by the
dog owners. The common incidences of flea bite allergy in case of dogs
cause worries among the dog owners. Flea bite induces allergic
reactions in the concerned area bitten by the fleas. Hence, the affected
area looks like hairless area and the animal starts scratching.
Fleas cause severe dermatitis in dogs with severe flea
infestations. Many times, the flea bite causes allergic reactions in the
dogs. In many occasions, dogs experience severe discomforts due to
these allergic reactions. Medicated collars are available to treat and
prevent the infestation with external parasites like ticks or fleas.
Other parasites like ticks, lice in addition to the internal
parasites like hook worms, round worms, whip worms etc. cause affections
in the health status of the animal. For example, if hookworm affects the
animal, most of the times, the dog has anemia. The anemic signs become
more prominent depending on the degree of affection by the hookworm.
Hookworm larvae can pass directly through the skin and cause
problems in the affected ones. Such dogs may reveal lesions pertaining
to the dermatitis in the feet region and in the skin areas. Skin rashes
may be seen frequently in such cases and the affected animal passes
loose stool, which is of red tinged and mixed with blood material.
If the round worms are seen in more numbers, the affected puppies
reveal a potbelly condition, which is easily recognized by the dog
owners themselves. Piperazine salts are given by oral route for the
treatment of this problem. However, broad-spectrum anthelmintics like
pyrantel pamoate, fenbendazole etc. are given to treat these conditions.
Many drugs have come in market to treat the fleas and other
parasites. Nowadays, the medical agent called as ivermectin is highly
preferred by many dog owners to treat the fleas and other parasites in
dogs. This drug is available in injection form and oral form. Even the
drug is available for the external application also. Food allergies
Food allergies are something that is difficult to identify unless
one is well aware of the baseline information with regard to this type
of allergy. The main symptoms of food allergies in dogs include the
facial itching, limb chewing, belly itching, recurrent ear infections or
skin infections.
Since the dogs consume lot of prepared food materials including
various kinds of proteins, fillers, coloring agents and more; in the
commercial food materials, the incidences of food allergies are more
than one can imagine. Allergic reactions mostly involve the skin or the
gastro intestinal tract.
If you come across your dog itching after the provision of specific
food materials, then suspect the food allergy in this animal. However,
conditions like fungal infections need to be ruled out in general before
the conclusion of itching as a sign of food allergy.
There are many recorded incidences of allergies of dogs to corn or
to wheat. However, the food allergies vary from dog to dog. Read the
labels clearly before feeding your dogs with pet food materials, in such
occasions. Too much colored food materials may be avoided since they
may cause allergies to your dog.
Food allergies are often linked to the hyper active behavior
noticed in the dogs. Added colors, preservatives, and high fat diet
might cause such food allergies in the dogs and hence, one has to be
careful in providing new kind of diet to their dogs and closely monitor
the dog for any signs of allergy.
There are many occasions that food allergies might be diagnosed in
the dogs but the dog may have other problems like pancreatitis. To rule
out the food allergies, observation your dogs everytime you feed them,
look for reasons to link the signs of dog with food given, specific
signs encountered, differential diagnosis etc. are the important
features to be given emphasis.
GENERAL HISTORY OF DOGS.
There is no incongruity in the idea that in the very earliest period of
man's habitation of this world he made a friend and companion of some
sort of aboriginal representative of our modern dog, and that in return
for its aid in protecting him from wilder animals, and in guarding his
sheep and goats, he gave it a share of his food, a corner in his
dwelling, and grew to trust it and care for it. Probably the animal was
originally little else than an unusually gentle jackal, or an ailing
wolf driven by its companions from the wild marauding pack to seek
shelter in alien surroundings. One can well conceive the possibility of
the partnership beginning in the circumstance of some helpless whelps
being brought home by the early hunters to be tended and reared by the
women and children. Dogs introduced into the home as playthings for the
children would grow to regard themselves, and be regarded, as members of
the family
In nearly all parts of the world traces of an indigenous dog family are
found, the only exceptions being the West Indian Islands, Madagascar,
the eastern islands of the Malayan Archipelago, New Zealand, and the
Polynesian Islands, where there is no sign that any dog, wolf, or fox
has existed as a true aboriginal animal. In the ancient Oriental lands,
and generally among the early Mongolians, the dog remained savage and
neglected for centuries, prowling in packs, gaunt and wolf-like, as it
prowls today through the streets and under the walls of every Eastern
city. No attempt was made to allure it into human companionship or to
improve it into docility. It is not until we come to examine the records
of the higher civilisations of Assyria and Egypt that we discover any
distinct varieties of canine form.
The dog was not greatly appreciated in Palestine, and in both the Old
and New Testaments it is commonly spoken of with scorn and contempt as
an "unclean beast." Even the familiar reference to the Sheepdog in the
Book of Job "But now they that are younger than I have me in derision,
whose fathers I would have disdained to set with the dogs of my flock"
is not without a suggestion of contempt, and it is significant that the
only biblical allusion to the dog as a recognised companion of man
occurs in the apocryphal Book of Tobit (v. 16), "So they went forth
both, and the young man's dog with them."
The great multitude of different breeds of the dog and the vast
differences in their size, points, and general appearance are facts
which make it difficult to believe that they could have had a common
ancestry. One thinks of the difference between the Mastiff and the
Japanese Spaniel, the Deerhound and the fashionable Pomeranian, the St.
Bernard and the Miniature Black and Tan Terrier, and is perplexed in
contemplating the possibility of their having descended from a common
progenitor. Yet the disparity is no greater than that between the Shire
horse and the Shetland pony, the Shorthorn and the Kerry cattle, or the
Patagonian and the Pygmy; and all dog breeders know how easy it is to
produce a variety in type and size by studied selection.
In order properly to understand this question it is necessary first to
consider the identity of structure in the wolf and the dog. This
identity of structure may best be studied in a comparison of the osseous
system, or skeletons, of the two animals, which so closely resemble each
other that their transposition would not easily be detected.
The spine of the dog consists of seven vertebrae in the neck, thirteen
in the back, seven in the loins, three sacral vertebrae, and twenty to
twenty-two in the tail. In both the dog and the wolf there are thirteen
pairs of ribs, nine true and four false. Each has forty-two teeth. They
both have five front and four hind toes, while outwardly the common wolf
has so much the appearance of a large, bare-boned dog, that a popular
description of the one would serve for the other.
Nor are their habits different. The wolf's natural voice is a loud howl,
but when confined with dogs he will learn to bark. Although he is
carnivorous, he will also eat vegetables, and when sickly he will nibble
grass. In the chase, a pack of wolves will divide into parties, one
following the trail of the quarry, the other endeavouring to intercept
its retreat, exercising a considerable amount of strategy, a trait which
is exhibited by many of our sporting dogs and terriers when hunting in
teams.
A further important point of resemblance between the Canis lupus and the
Canis familiaris lies in the fact that the period of gestation in both
species is sixty-three days. There are from three to nine cubs in a
wolf's litter, and these are blind for twenty-one days. They are suckled
for two months, but at the end of that time they are able to eat
half-digested flesh disgorged for them by their dam or even their sire.
The native dogs of all regions approximate closely in size, coloration,
form, and habit to the native wolf of those regions. Of this most
important circumstance there are far too many instances to allow of its
being looked upon as a mere coincidence. Sir John Richardson, writing in
1829, observed that "the resemblance between the North American wolves
and the domestic dog of the Indians is so great that the size and
strength of the wolf seems to be the only difference.
It has been suggested that the one incontrovertible argument against the
lupine relationship of the dog is the fact that all domestic dogs bark,
while all wild Canidae express their feelings only by howls. But the
difficulty here is not so great as it seems, since we know that jackals,
wild dogs, and wolf pups reared by bitches readily acquire the habit. On
the other hand, domestic dogs allowed to run wild forget how to bark,
while there are some which have not yet learned so to express themselves.
The presence or absence of the habit of barking cannot, then, be
regarded as an argument in deciding the question concerning the origin
of the dog. This stumbling block consequently disappears, leaving us in
the position of agreeing with Darwin, whose final hypothesis was that
"it is highly probable that the domestic dogs of the world have
descended from two good species of wolf (C. lupus and C. latrans), and
from two or three other doubtful species of wolves namely, the European,
Indian, and North African forms; from at least one or two South American
canine species; from several races or species of jackal; and perhaps
from one or more extinct species"; and that the blood of these, in some
cases mingled together, flows in the veins of our domestic breeds.
Glucosamine in a Dog's Diet
As you stand in the store pondering the plethora of varieties of dog
food for your dog's diet, your mind can truly become overwhelmed. The
numerous ingredients in dog food simply complicate things even further.
Who really knows what all of those ingredients really mean? You see
glucosamine on some of the dog food labels. That sounds a bit
familiar. Haven't you heard of glucosamine in the news? What exactly
is glucosamine and why should it be in your dog's diet?
You have probably heard of glucosamine in the news. Glucosamine has
been beneficial to joint health in humans. Research has also shown that
glucosamine in a dog's diet can be beneficial to your pet's
Health.
Glucosamine is a dietary supplement. Glucosamine has been shown to
encourage good joint health. This supplement helps to maintain good
joint cartilage. Glucosamine is one of the key building blocks to
produce joint lubricants. The joint lubricant helps to keep the joints
moving and functioning with ease. Glucosamine in your dog's diet will
ensure your pet's joints work at their peak performance levels for years
to come.
How does glucosamine work to help your dog's joints? Glucosamine
hydrates and lubricates your pet's joints. The added hydration and
lubrication will help to prevent arthritis in your dog. For this
reason, glucosamine is a good supplement in your dog's diet. Pet owners
of large breed
Dogs that are predisposed to having joint and hip problems should
especially consider adding glucosamine to their dog's diet.
Shellfish is a good source of glucosamine. Another way to get
glucosamine involves a unique process of fermenting corn. This method
to produce glucosamine creates a vegetable based glucosamine.
Glucosamine is typically safe as part of a healthy and balanced diet.
Your dog's diet should include glucosamine to encourage joint health.
Your pet will not suffer from side effects or interactions with
medications when glucosamine is part of your dog's diet.
Today, many high-quality dog foods, manufactured by reputable companies,
have already added glucosamine to their food products. Animal nutrition
reports have discovered the benefits of glucosamine in your dog's diet
and dog food producers have quickly responded. If you find that your
dog's diet does not contain glucosamine, or you feel your pet could
benefit from additional supplementation in the diet, you should have no
problem locating glucosamine supplements for your pet.
Glucosamine supplements come in numerous forms. You can even give your
dog a treat specially designed to supplement your dog's diet with
glucosamine. The tasty treat eliminates the trouble of dosing your dog
with pills.
Of course, it is always best to talk to your veterinarian about any
changes to your dog's diet. He or she can give you advice about what
supplements should be added to your dog's diet and in what quantity.
Ask your vet about the advantages of glucosamine.
As you consider your dog's diet and the ingredients, consider your dog's
health. Glucosamine is often added to high-quality dog food. Talk to
your vet to determine if additional glucosamine supplements would be
beneficial in your dog's diet. Protect your dog's joints by monitoring
the amount of glucosamine in your dog's diet.
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the door your dog is so happy to see you that he wags his tail and
practically smiles at you. How can you show your pet how much they mean
to you? Well, one way is to take care of that smile for your pet. Did
you know that your dog's diet can influence their oral health?
Humans need to brush and floss their teeth regularly to keep their
teeth, tongue, and gums in good condition. Research has recently shown
a link between good oral health in humans and a lower risk of heart
disease. If good oral health can have such a profound affect on people,
then it only makes sense to consider the impact it can have on man's
best friend.
It is important to brush your dog's teeth frequently to keep plaque and
tartar from becoming an issue. Even wiping his gums with a clean, damp
cloth can be beneficial.
Your dog's diet also plays a role in your pet's oral health. Do you
typically feed your dog canned or dry dog food? What kind of treats and
toys do you provide for your pet? All of these things can affect the
likelihood of trouble with your pet's teeth.
When your dog's diet is nutritionally sound, containing essential
vitamins, nutrients, and enzymes, your pet's oral health will be at its
very best. Feeding dry dog food rather than a moist canned variety is
best for your dog. The tiny kibbles' hard surface rubs against the
teeth to remove and reduce plaque. The simple act of moistening the dry
dog food with water or gravy eliminates this property from dry dog food.
The treats you give your pet are part of your dog's diet just like
snacks are part of a person's diet. As humans, we tend to want to
overlook our snacking habits, so it can be easy to overlook the treats
you give your dog. This is not a good idea. Carefully consider any and
all items your dog will consume.
Do you give your dog bones, rawhides, jerky treats, or dog biscuits?
Maybe your pet prefers greenies or corn starch chews. You may not have
considered it, but tossing Spot a rawhide chew is like giving him a
candy bar. The rawhide, for example, contains calories and is often
provided between meals.
Many of the treats and snacks you provide in your dog's diet can be just
empty wasted calories. Some treats, alternatively, provide excellent
opportunity to improve oral health. Greenies, rawhides, bones, and hard
dog biscuits all help to keep tartar at bay. The softer snacks, such as
jerky treats, do not provide much relief from plaque. The healthy
treat, on occasion, will also prevent your dog from having bad breath.
Your dog's diet must be healthy to ensure excellent oral health. Dry dog
food is best whenever possible. Don't forget to select treats for your
pet that will enhance your dog's diet. Consciously monitoring your dog's
diet will positively influence your best friend's oral health.
Avoid Table Scraps in Your Dog's Diet
We have all done it. Our cute, little furry friend is practically
smiling at us from beneath the kitchen table. The ears are perked and
the tail is wagging. We know what our dog is after. Just a tiny tidbit
from dinner would be delightful, right? What could it hurt? It is just
a bite or two after all.
Hold Fido's ears he won't want to hear this. A dog's diet really should
not contain table scraps. People food is just that...for people. A
dog's nutritional needs are not the same as a human's. Sure, we eat some
of the same things, but feeding your pet from the table is one of the
biggest mistakes for your pet. A dog's diet doesn't require all the
added goodies we put into our meals.
People have problems with obesity. A dog can have this problem, as
well. If your dog's diet consists mostly of scraps from the dinner
table, chances are high that your dog will have trouble maintaining a
healthy weight. Even a few pounds over weight can really make a
difference in the quality and length of your pet's life. Curb the
begging and stick to your guns.
When you have a dog who is not a picky eater, it can be tempting to let
your pet be the garbage disposal in the home, but really, this is not a
good idea. Certain people foods can harm your dog and should never be a
part of your dog's diet. Grapes, for example, have been known to cause
serious problems for dogs, even death. Chicken bones and popcorn can
also be a problem for your dog. Permitting large quantities of
chocolate can be dangerous in a dog's diet.
A poor diet even shows up out in the yard. When your dog's diet is not
at its best, your pet's outputs will be greater in size, smell, and
mess. Benefits of choosing a healthy diet for your dog will be
noticeable in your pet's health, as well as, during those walks around
the block.
There are a few occasions when a supplement or treat from the kitchen
may be alright, but never in excess. Talk to your veterinarian about
healthy snacks for your dog's diet. If you simply must continue feeding
Fido at the table, many vets recommend you give your pet ice cubes or
pieces of carrot to munch on between scheduled feeding times. Providing
your pet these healthy alternatives to pizza and cupcakes gives you the
freedom to choose a healthy and nutritious snack for your dog's diet.
So, the next time your beloved pet starts eyeing your grub, redirect his
or her attention. Don't reach for your fatty steak or chicken leg.
Instead, toss your buddy a cool, refreshing ice cube to bat around and
munch on. A couple of baby carrots will keep Fido happy and leave you
feeling good about your choices for the nutritional value of your dog's
diet. You will know that you are doing your best to maintain a
high-quality diet for your pet.
Bathing a dog
Bathing a dog needs to be given more emphasis. This is because of
the fact that if you are careless in bathing, the animal may end up
having some infections. For example, if you don't close the ears with
large cotton ball, the water may enter into ear canals and may cause
some ear infections with signs like constant discharge from the ears and
shaking of head.
Frequency of bathing actually depends on the breed of the dog. If
the dog is of a hairy type like the cocker spaniel, then the bathing is
to be carried out once in six to eight weeks. If these breeds are bathed
too frequently, then the skin and coat loose the protective characters.
However, when the dog has defecated on the skin due to the frequent
digestive upsets leading to diarrhea, to avoid the bad smell, the dog
may be subjected to frequent bathing some times by the owners.
Take more care in avoiding some irritant soaps or human soaps. The
soap materials used for human beings are not suitable for dogs.
Similarly, many human shampoo products are having some ingredients that
are not suitable in the proportions that are to be used in case of dogs.
Hence, always try to use the shampoo products that are mentioned mainly
for use in dogs. Take more care in using any new product.
Always have good time and patience for products required for
bathing in one place with availability of water source. Dogs love the
sprinkling of water, river, and oceans. Even when you are using
bathtub, have everything in one place and then start bathing of the dog.
Try to have a leash, conditioner, towel, and shampoo in the bath place.
Conditioner is of helpful to make the combing activity easier
later. Bathing should be a convenient activity to both the dog and the
owner. This should not be a burden. Benefits of Fiber in Your Dog's Diet
We know the benefits of fiber in our own diet, but is their any benefits
of fiber in a dog's diet? Fiber was consider filler and bulk in year's
past, but today, the nutritional value of fiber in the dog's diet is
finally realized.
What exactly is fiber? It is a part of carbohydrates. Fiber is not
highly digestible by the body. Your dog's diet can benefit from fiber
in appropriate amounts. Just like humans, too much fiber in a diet can
have negative effects on the digestive system. It is always important
to monitor your dog's diet to maintain a healthy level of fiber to suit
your pet's needs. Talk to your veterinarian about the benefits of fiber
in your dog's diet.
Obedience is prevalent in both humans and pets. Too often, pet's become
overweight. Fiber in your dog's diet is a terrific way to help your pet
lose excess weight. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to the
longevity and quality of your dog's life. We know that fiber cannot
accomplish weight loss on its own, but it can truly make a difference.
Fiber helps to keep your dog feeling full and content without large
amounts of calories.
The pets who achieve the desired weight goal may need a little extra
fiber in the dog's diet to maintain the desired weight. Combining fiber
with strict portion control, you will be able to create a dog diet that
is healthy and satisfying for your pet.
Again, similar to humans, constipation does occur in pets. Your dog's
diet should contain fiber to help prevent this medical condition from
occurring. As your dog ages, his or her diet should contain elevated
levels of fiber. Senior dogs tend to deal with issues of constipation
more frequently than their younger counterparts. For this reason, you
will note higher fiber content in senior dog diets.
How does fiber help keep things moving? Fiber absorbs water. With the
absorption of water in the fiber, the contents in the intestine have
more bulk. This is what causes the movement along the intestinal
tract. The passage time through the bowel becomes more normalized and
regular.
Healthy amounts of fiber in your dog's diet will contribute to fecal
consistency. You will know when your pet is getting the proper amount
of fiber when your dog relieves himself regularly. Too much fiber in
your dog's diet will result in loose and messy stools.
Some studies indicate that a slight increase in fiber can assist in the
management of diabetes mellitus. The fiber helps to control blood sugar
levels by slowing the absorption of sugar from the intestine.
Take note that excessive amounts of fiber can have negative affects on
your dog's health. For this reason, it is important to buy high-quality
dog food from reputable companies to ensure a healthy diet for your
dog. Watch for these sources of fiber in your dog's diet. Beet pulp,
soybean hulls, rice bran, apple and tomato pomace, and peanut hulls.
Grain such as oats and rice are also examples of indigestible fiber.
Fiber does have benefits in your dog's diet when used in moderation.
Talk to your vet about the best amount of fiber for your pet.
Boredom and variety
Boredom and variety are always inter connected in case of dog
misbehaving. Yes. This is true. Many a times, boredom can be managed
with variety of materials that will distract the animals to a greater
extent. Hence, the dog may not do the abnormal or unwanted activity
arising out of the boredom experienced by it.
Boredom experienced dogs may have different types of behavioral
patterns. For example, some dogs will be seen barking continuously and
some may be engaged always in some digging activities.
There are many ways to get your dog out of its boredom activities.
Many toys are available which simulated duck, dog, rodent etc.
These may be kept inside the crate and in particular, puppies love
these items. A buster cube with multiple treats may be placed in the
dog's shelter and the animal soon understands on how to roll the buster
cube to get the treats it prefers. A Buster Cube is an ingenious toy use
for simulating and activating your dog during play and feed time.
Instead of placing the food monotonously in one place, change the place
of feeding suddenly.
Such actions will be helpful for removing the boredom like activity
in your dog. Activities pertaining to boredom need to be redefined well
by the dog owners. This will help them to a greater extent to drive
away the unwanted behavior patterns in their pet dogs.
For example, some dogs may often have destructive biting characters
and will be seen biting chair, cloth, mats, and everything that can see.
After ruling out the teething problem if it is a puppy, provide it with
some large sized balls, mineral mixture based bone materials, etc. Such
variety of materials help to reduce the boredom related activities.
Clipping a dog
Many dog owners generally think of clipping as only a mechanical
activity. Few understand that clipping a dog is an art. Clipping a coat
or nail needs to be carried out in a careful manner to avoid the
injuries to the skin or nail. Clipping of the coat is to be taken care
of as per the breed characteristics. If the coat is not properly
clipped, this may lead to the dust accumulation in the coat and the
animal may start showing signs of skin diseases. This is true
especially when the grooming activities are not done in a proper manner.
Clipping of coat helps to get rid of the parasitic burden to a
greater extent and also, the clipping of your dog is of more useful to
expose on the type of parasitic problem that the dog is likely to
suffer. Many pet health parlors are available wherein the clipping of
dog will be carried out in a more systematic manner.
Always make use of a sharp clipper and in the winter regions, avoid
the close clipping. This is due to the fact that the closer clipping in
the winter seasons may expose the dog to the environmental stresses like
the cold climate. Hence, the dog may become more vulnerable to the
frostbite. Avoid the close clipping of coat or nail because this may
cause injury to the underlying tissues and may cause bleeding in the
concerned animal.
Many pet owners need to avoid any clipping activity when the animal
is not in healthy status. Clipping instruments are available to a
greater extent in many pet shops. Avoid the blunt instruments because
they may not clip well and hence, repetition is required often. Always
use modern equipments for clipping activities.
Common questions about heart worm
The common questions about heart worm are often related to the
species affected by heart worms in addition to the dogs. One
should know that in addition to dogs, the cat, fox, wolf,
horse, sea lion etc. are also affected. Can this be cured
or not? Yes. This can be treated.
What is the drug used often for the prevention of heart worm in
dogs? Ivermectin is the drug used often to have preventive
actions for these heart worms. Dogs affected reveal constant
coughing, panting and dullness in many occasions.
What will be the size of the worms? In the case of the females, it
is about twenty-seven centimeters and in the case of males, it is about
seventeen centimeters in length. Is there any vector involve in
the transmission of the disease? Yes. Mosquitoes often get associated as
vectors in which the early development of larvae of heart worms occur in
them.
Is the prophylaxis meant only for heart worms or others also?
The prophylaxis is meant not only for the heart worms but also
for the hook worms, whip worms, and round worms. What is the
infective type of larvae that is associated with the transmission
of these heart worms? The third stage larva that is transmitted by
the mosquito bites.
This occurs through out the world. In some areas, the incidences
are less in colder months in which the mosquito breeding will not
be there and may be dormant during these periods. What is the name of
the drug used for therapy and prevention? Ivermectin and
milbemycin oxime may be used for both purposes. Ivermectin is
available in injection form and oral form.
Additionally, the forms for external application are also
available. The cost factor needs to be worked out for all these
treatments. What is the frequency of drug used for prophylaxis?
One month before the mosquito season and up to two months after the
mosquito season, ivermectin or milbemycin oxime may be given
once monthly for the prophylaxis. Diethylcarbamazine may be used
for therapy purpose.
Common questions about vaccinations
Common questions about vaccinations are to be understood by the dog
owners, as a priority. One of the common questions is whether the dog
needs to be given vaccination on the first week of age or not. The dogs
need not be vaccinated within five to six weeks of age. But, if they
did not receive vaccinations, then the vaccination against the
parvoviral infections used to kill viral vaccines and measles disease
may be given.
Another common question is whether dog is to be given bordetella
disease vaccine and lyme disease vaccine. No, these vaccines are only
optional. Can the parvoviral vaccine can be used in first week of life?
No. This will interfere with maternal antibody levels.
Can a pregnant animal be vaccinated? Yes. Two to three weeks
earlier to pregnancy activity that is expected, the pregnant animal may
be vaccinated against viral diseases. This helps to provide maternal
antibodies to the young one to be given birth. Is there any need to give
rabies vaccine to dogs? Yes. It is a must to go for the anti rabies
vaccine for dogs.
When this anti-rabies vaccine is given to the dogs, what precaution
does one need to undertake in this regard? Rabies vaccine is given at
age of thirteen to fifteen weeks of age and should to be repeated in
fifteen months and then once in three years. It is important that the
dog is given this vaccine.
However, this depends on the risk area. Is there any need for
canine distemper vaccination in case of dogs? Yes. There is a specific
requirement in the case of dogs for the vaccination against the canine
distemper. This disease is more prevalent in most of the countries.
Is there any vaccination against leptospirosis and at what age, the
dog is to be vaccinated? This is to be given at age of at six to eight
weeks of age, again at tenth to twelfth weeks, and again at thirteenth
to sixteenth weeks of age.
Cost of feeds
The cost of dog feed is one factor that is most important in the
case of feeding of dogs with different kinds of food items. Yes. This is
true. The cost factor needs to be looked into in various perspectives
during the preparation of the food items, required for the balanced
feeding of dogs with proper vitamin and mineral supplementations in the
food.
Cost will not always matter much because the dog's value is being
assessed in terms of companionship and the happiness derived from the
dog to the dog owner. Though the cost of the food items is comparatively
more, many dog owners don't mind much due to the increased benefits
derived from their dogs in terms of protection, guiding, etc.
Selection of ingredients for the home made food needs to be however
based on the quality factor. Even when the quality is more, general
persons may seek some cheaper items only. Recommended nutrient contents
may be obtained from the national nutrient academies in all nations and
this will provide guidelines.
One can correlate the cost factor with items available in their own
country. Generally, the commercial food items are expensive especially
the ones that use the modern technologies of food preparation like
oven-baking, sterilization of cans, air drying or freeze drying of
contents etc.
Canned items cost more than the dry food items. However, the cost
of the items depends on what kind of food item to be used for the dogs.
Food allergies need to be monitored during usage of different food items
in case of dogs due to the cheaper cost of the items. Often the quality
need not be compromised because of the cost factor.
Most of the dog food items nowadays have mentioned their cost in
the label itself. Hence, the dog owner need not have any problem in
taking a decision on the purchase.
Do parasites cause "Scooting"?
Parasites too cause the scooting. Scooting is a an anal sac
disease. First let's understand what scooting is in detail. This is the
dragging of anus with the hind limbs in an extended state. Parasites
causing irritation in the anus regions lead to such type of actions in
animals like dogs.
However, one should not be under the impression that it is the
parasite that alone causes such scooting in case of dogs. There are
many occasions in which the dog may have the scooting without any
parasite based etiological agent. For example, the anal gland
infections, tumors at the anus and injuries near the anal regions also
may lead to such type of dragging of anus region, frequently by the
affected dogs.
Flea bite allergy often causes irritation at the anus region and
the animal may try to bite the anus region and the irritations due to
these factors lead to the final dragging of anus region on the ground.
Cestodiasis in dogs is the condition caused by tapeworms.
In such occasions, if the animal is not treated in time, the animal
may be seen exhibiting the scooting activities. Tapeworm segments
passed in the stool create crawling like activities near anus.
Such crawling activities of the tapeworm segments lead to severe
itching at these regions. Hence, to make a relief from this type of
constant irritation, the animal starts pressing the anus region on the
ground first and then tries to drag it on the ground with typical
extension of rear limbs.
Usually there is a packet of eggs when the fecal sample is examined
by microscope. However, the flotation technique leads to breakage of
these packets to burst and hence, diagnosis is difficult in such
occasions. Scooting dogs need to be examined to rule out tapeworm
segments, which look like rice like pieces.
These segments are white in color and turn yellow when taken from
the body. Tapeworms themselves may be seen in the motion or near anus
below the tail regions. Consult your veterinarian for specific cures
for this.
Does Your Dog's Diet Need to Include Supplements?
A healthy, balanced diet is essential for a long and happy life with
your pet. How do you know if your dog's diet needs supplements? What
types of supplements should you add to your dog's diet?
In most cases, your dog's diet will not need to be supplemented.
Assuming you feed your pet a diet formulated by a reputable dog food
company, your dog's food is specially designed for a healthy balance to
ensure excellent health for your pet.
Occasionally, some low-quality dog foods will increase the need for
extra supplementation. Your vet may recommend that you give your dog's
diet a little boost. Consider supplementing your dog's diet with a hard
boiled egg a couple of days per week. This simple step will add extra
amounts of vitamins A and D to your dog's diet. Such vitamins help to
maintain good bone structure and healthy eyes.
If you have decided to personalize your dog's diet by customizing a raw
diet, cooking at home for your pet, or just want to make sure your dog's
diet is at its best, you will want to know about the benefits of other
supplements. Your dog's diet can be supplemented with whole grains,
green vegetables, and nuts. These items will increase your dog's intake
of vitamin B. Other ways to supplement your dog's diet to increase the
amount of vitamin B include beans, yeast, and liver. Your dog needs
vitamin B in a healthy, balanced diet to support healthy skin and muscles.
To ward off immune system deficiencies, supplement your dog's diet with
additional vitamin E. Good sources of vitamin E can be found in wheat
germ, bran, and vegetable oil.
Vitamin K can be another important nutrient in your dog's diet. Liver,
fish, leafy greens, and seeds can provide vitamin K to your dog's diet.
This vitamin will help to enhance your dog's blood clotting abilities.
Glucosamine can be a great supplement in your dog's diet. Glucosamine
has been proven to improve joint health and ward off arthritis in your pet.
Supplementing your dog's diet can be risky if not done correctly. You
may think you are providing your pet excellent vitamins and low calories
by tossing your dog a few grapes or raisins. Some dogs have been known
to die from renal failure due to consuming such fruit. Always seek
advice from a professional before supplementing or changing your dog's
diet in any way just to be on the safe side.
Calcium supplements can be dangerous when used excessively in your dog's
diet. Although calcium is good in moderation to form strong, healthy
bones, too much calcium can create trouble. Large breed pups given too
much calcium may grow large bones, but these bones lack the strength
they need.
Always talk to your vet about the supplements you are considering. Your
vet can advise you on the appropriate amounts of each supplement to add
to your dog's diet. Both you and your vet care for your pet and want
what is best for your dog. Providing a healthy and nutritious diet is
one of the easiest ways to ensure good health for your furry friend.
Dogs need different diets at different ages
Dogs need different diets at different ages. Yes. This is true. For
example, the puppy needs milk as the major food item while an adult dog
may need beef or chicken in addition to the boiled egg and milk. So
depending on the age factor, the diet schedule varies in reality for the
dogs like any other species.
Puppies need greater amounts of protein, fat and carbohydrates than
an adult dogs. Furthermore, puppies need more frequent feeding
schedules in a day, unlike an adult dog. The movement based requirements
of diet are more in the case of puppies, since they are often more
active than the adult dogs.
Elder dogs need restricted protein but the protein needs to be
easily digestible and easily assimilated in the body. The diet schedule
should have ample supply of water for them. Feeding aged dogs too much
protein may finally lead to over burden to the renal structures and
ultimately, the dog may end up damaging filters in the kidney.
This is true especially when the immune system of these dogs is
compromised due to many factors. Similarly, the elderly dogs need less
food only because the movements of the adult dogs are highly restricted
and hence, they have to spend a limited of energy.
Female dogs in the pregnancy stage need not be fed a full stomach
since it may cause some discomforts to the animal. However, the pregnant
animal and the nursing animal need special type of food items that
deliver a balanced type of nutrition with proper supplementation of
vitamins and minerals.
The nursing animal with puppies need to be fed with enough amounts
of calcium and hence, there will not be any calcium based deficiency and
the bones of the puppies will be strong without any curving. Dry Vs.
Canned food
These types of food materials are different with different grades
of liking by the dogs. Dogs like dry foods only if they are tasty only
and however, on comparison, the dogs prefer only the canned food items.
Reason for such preference by the dogs is that in case of canned food
items, the moisture is about seventy to eighty per cent but in case of
dry food, it is only about ten per cent.
However, if you view it in terms of nutrients, often the dry food
contains nearly ninety per cent nutrients whereas the canned food items
contain only less per cent of nutrients and most of the times. It is
only soy products that are structured so well to look like meat pieces.
Hence, to make up the nutritional balance in the body systems, the
dog has to eat more amounts of canned food materials than the dry food
materials. Hence, just compare the cost factor related to this feature
by you. Many dry food items are soybean and rice based.
Now some dry food items are based on corn. Sometimes, beef based or
chicken based food items come in the cans along with mineral and vitamin
supplements suited for the upkeep of the dog's health status. Larger
dogs that weigh more than thirty pounds need to be fed with semi moist
food items or dry food items in most of the occasions.
This is to satisfy the food receptors in the stomach. This is due
to the fact that the larger dogs need to eat plenty of moist food or the
canned food items to satisfy these criteria. But it may not be
practically possible in these larger dogs. The small sized dogs may
have a satisfactory level of nutrients if fed even the moist food items.
However, the caloric density of the dry food should not be forgotten.
Enriched dry food items are highly welcome ones than the non -enriched
food items.
First steps in grooming
Grooming is one of the important activities to be known well by the
dog owner. If the dog owner is not aware of the grooming, then the dog
may encounter many types of diseases. First steps of grooming consists
of activities like maintenance of coat, nails and ears. The maintenance
of the coat mainly consists of enrichment measures like proper bathing,
combing, drying of skin by dryers, and more. The animal need not be
bathed daily and this helps to protect the skin's characteristics like
insulation feature.
Use conditioners and shampoos that are meant for dogs. Combing
needs to be carried out with a soft brush meant for use in case of dogs.
There are varieties of brushes available and depending on the type of
breeds, one can use the concerned brush. This grooming of the coat by a
comb needs to be carried out daily and the fallen hair if any needs to
be placed in dust bin always.
Otherwise, when the dog owners switch on the fan, the hair will fly
and may enter the nostrils of persons. Always don't clip too much
because this may lead to injuries of nail always. Similarly, you need to
carry all the materials required for the clipping with you before the
start of the procedure.
Use a sharp clipper designed for use in case of dogs. It is better
to have the dog on the raised place and hence, the control of the animal
is easier. Ear canals are to be checked up frequently and sterile cotton
may be used for cleaning purposes. Grooming associated guidelines need
to be followed strictly by the dog owners.
Nail-maintenance is one of the first steps of grooming activities.
Live nail areas can be easily clipped away and are always light colored
than the reddish area of the nail in the higher position. During the
holding of your dog's feet by you, always have a firm grip. If not, the
dog will take an upper hand during the clipping and some injury may occur.
Fleas and other parasites
Fleas and other parasites need to be given always a priority by the
dog owners. The common incidences of flea bite allergy in case of dogs
cause worries among the dog owners. Flea bite induces allergic
reactions in the concerned area bitten by the fleas. Hence, the affected
area looks like hairless area and the animal starts scratching.
Fleas cause severe dermatitis in dogs with severe flea
infestations. Many times, the flea bite causes allergic reactions in the
dogs. In many occasions, dogs experience severe discomforts due to
these allergic reactions. Medicated collars are available to treat and
prevent the infestation with external parasites like ticks or fleas.
Other parasites like ticks, lice in addition to the internal
parasites like hook worms, round worms, whip worms etc. cause affections
in the health status of the animal. For example, if hookworm affects the
animal, most of the times, the dog has anemia. The anemic signs become
more prominent depending on the degree of affection by the hookworm.
Hookworm larvae can pass directly through the skin and cause
problems in the affected ones. Such dogs may reveal lesions pertaining
to the dermatitis in the feet region and in the skin areas. Skin rashes
may be seen frequently in such cases and the affected animal passes
loose stool, which is of red tinged and mixed with blood material.
If the round worms are seen in more numbers, the affected puppies
reveal a potbelly condition, which is easily recognized by the dog
owners themselves. Piperazine salts are given by oral route for the
treatment of this problem. However, broad-spectrum anthelmintics like
pyrantel pamoate, fenbendazole etc. are given to treat these conditions.
Many drugs have come in market to treat the fleas and other
parasites. Nowadays, the medical agent called as ivermectin is highly
preferred by many dog owners to treat the fleas and other parasites in
dogs. This drug is available in injection form and oral form. Even the
drug is available for the external application also. Food allergies
Food allergies are something that is difficult to identify unless
one is well aware of the baseline information with regard to this type
of allergy. The main symptoms of food allergies in dogs include the
facial itching, limb chewing, belly itching, recurrent ear infections or
skin infections.
Since the dogs consume lot of prepared food materials including
various kinds of proteins, fillers, coloring agents and more; in the
commercial food materials, the incidences of food allergies are more
than one can imagine. Allergic reactions mostly involve the skin or the
gastro intestinal tract.
If you come across your dog itching after the provision of specific
food materials, then suspect the food allergy in this animal. However,
conditions like fungal infections need to be ruled out in general before
the conclusion of itching as a sign of food allergy.
There are many recorded incidences of allergies of dogs to corn or
to wheat. However, the food allergies vary from dog to dog. Read the
labels clearly before feeding your dogs with pet food materials, in such
occasions. Too much colored food materials may be avoided since they
may cause allergies to your dog.
Food allergies are often linked to the hyper active behavior
noticed in the dogs. Added colors, preservatives, and high fat diet
might cause such food allergies in the dogs and hence, one has to be
careful in providing new kind of diet to their dogs and closely monitor
the dog for any signs of allergy.
There are many occasions that food allergies might be diagnosed in
the dogs but the dog may have other problems like pancreatitis. To rule
out the food allergies, observation your dogs everytime you feed them,
look for reasons to link the signs of dog with food given, specific
signs encountered, differential diagnosis etc. are the important
features to be given emphasis.
GENERAL HISTORY OF DOGS.
There is no incongruity in the idea that in the very earliest period of
man's habitation of this world he made a friend and companion of some
sort of aboriginal representative of our modern dog, and that in return
for its aid in protecting him from wilder animals, and in guarding his
sheep and goats, he gave it a share of his food, a corner in his
dwelling, and grew to trust it and care for it. Probably the animal was
originally little else than an unusually gentle jackal, or an ailing
wolf driven by its companions from the wild marauding pack to seek
shelter in alien surroundings. One can well conceive the possibility of
the partnership beginning in the circumstance of some helpless whelps
being brought home by the early hunters to be tended and reared by the
women and children. Dogs introduced into the home as playthings for the
children would grow to regard themselves, and be regarded, as members of
the family
In nearly all parts of the world traces of an indigenous dog family are
found, the only exceptions being the West Indian Islands, Madagascar,
the eastern islands of the Malayan Archipelago, New Zealand, and the
Polynesian Islands, where there is no sign that any dog, wolf, or fox
has existed as a true aboriginal animal. In the ancient Oriental lands,
and generally among the early Mongolians, the dog remained savage and
neglected for centuries, prowling in packs, gaunt and wolf-like, as it
prowls today through the streets and under the walls of every Eastern
city. No attempt was made to allure it into human companionship or to
improve it into docility. It is not until we come to examine the records
of the higher civilisations of Assyria and Egypt that we discover any
distinct varieties of canine form.
The dog was not greatly appreciated in Palestine, and in both the Old
and New Testaments it is commonly spoken of with scorn and contempt as
an "unclean beast." Even the familiar reference to the Sheepdog in the
Book of Job "But now they that are younger than I have me in derision,
whose fathers I would have disdained to set with the dogs of my flock"
is not without a suggestion of contempt, and it is significant that the
only biblical allusion to the dog as a recognised companion of man
occurs in the apocryphal Book of Tobit (v. 16), "So they went forth
both, and the young man's dog with them."
The great multitude of different breeds of the dog and the vast
differences in their size, points, and general appearance are facts
which make it difficult to believe that they could have had a common
ancestry. One thinks of the difference between the Mastiff and the
Japanese Spaniel, the Deerhound and the fashionable Pomeranian, the St.
Bernard and the Miniature Black and Tan Terrier, and is perplexed in
contemplating the possibility of their having descended from a common
progenitor. Yet the disparity is no greater than that between the Shire
horse and the Shetland pony, the Shorthorn and the Kerry cattle, or the
Patagonian and the Pygmy; and all dog breeders know how easy it is to
produce a variety in type and size by studied selection.
In order properly to understand this question it is necessary first to
consider the identity of structure in the wolf and the dog. This
identity of structure may best be studied in a comparison of the osseous
system, or skeletons, of the two animals, which so closely resemble each
other that their transposition would not easily be detected.
The spine of the dog consists of seven vertebrae in the neck, thirteen
in the back, seven in the loins, three sacral vertebrae, and twenty to
twenty-two in the tail. In both the dog and the wolf there are thirteen
pairs of ribs, nine true and four false. Each has forty-two teeth. They
both have five front and four hind toes, while outwardly the common wolf
has so much the appearance of a large, bare-boned dog, that a popular
description of the one would serve for the other.
Nor are their habits different. The wolf's natural voice is a loud howl,
but when confined with dogs he will learn to bark. Although he is
carnivorous, he will also eat vegetables, and when sickly he will nibble
grass. In the chase, a pack of wolves will divide into parties, one
following the trail of the quarry, the other endeavouring to intercept
its retreat, exercising a considerable amount of strategy, a trait which
is exhibited by many of our sporting dogs and terriers when hunting in
teams.
A further important point of resemblance between the Canis lupus and the
Canis familiaris lies in the fact that the period of gestation in both
species is sixty-three days. There are from three to nine cubs in a
wolf's litter, and these are blind for twenty-one days. They are suckled
for two months, but at the end of that time they are able to eat
half-digested flesh disgorged for them by their dam or even their sire.
The native dogs of all regions approximate closely in size, coloration,
form, and habit to the native wolf of those regions. Of this most
important circumstance there are far too many instances to allow of its
being looked upon as a mere coincidence. Sir John Richardson, writing in
1829, observed that "the resemblance between the North American wolves
and the domestic dog of the Indians is so great that the size and
strength of the wolf seems to be the only difference.
It has been suggested that the one incontrovertible argument against the
lupine relationship of the dog is the fact that all domestic dogs bark,
while all wild Canidae express their feelings only by howls. But the
difficulty here is not so great as it seems, since we know that jackals,
wild dogs, and wolf pups reared by bitches readily acquire the habit. On
the other hand, domestic dogs allowed to run wild forget how to bark,
while there are some which have not yet learned so to express themselves.
The presence or absence of the habit of barking cannot, then, be
regarded as an argument in deciding the question concerning the origin
of the dog. This stumbling block consequently disappears, leaving us in
the position of agreeing with Darwin, whose final hypothesis was that
"it is highly probable that the domestic dogs of the world have
descended from two good species of wolf (C. lupus and C. latrans), and
from two or three other doubtful species of wolves namely, the European,
Indian, and North African forms; from at least one or two South American
canine species; from several races or species of jackal; and perhaps
from one or more extinct species"; and that the blood of these, in some
cases mingled together, flows in the veins of our domestic breeds.
Glucosamine in a Dog's Diet
As you stand in the store pondering the plethora of varieties of dog
food for your dog's diet, your mind can truly become overwhelmed. The
numerous ingredients in dog food simply complicate things even further.
Who really knows what all of those ingredients really mean? You see
glucosamine on some of the dog food labels. That sounds a bit
familiar. Haven't you heard of glucosamine in the news? What exactly
is glucosamine and why should it be in your dog's diet?
You have probably heard of glucosamine in the news. Glucosamine has
been beneficial to joint health in humans. Research has also shown that
glucosamine in a dog's diet can be beneficial to your pet's
Health.
Glucosamine is a dietary supplement. Glucosamine has been shown to
encourage good joint health. This supplement helps to maintain good
joint cartilage. Glucosamine is one of the key building blocks to
produce joint lubricants. The joint lubricant helps to keep the joints
moving and functioning with ease. Glucosamine in your dog's diet will
ensure your pet's joints work at their peak performance levels for years
to come.
How does glucosamine work to help your dog's joints? Glucosamine
hydrates and lubricates your pet's joints. The added hydration and
lubrication will help to prevent arthritis in your dog. For this
reason, glucosamine is a good supplement in your dog's diet. Pet owners
of large breed
Dogs that are predisposed to having joint and hip problems should
especially consider adding glucosamine to their dog's diet.
Shellfish is a good source of glucosamine. Another way to get
glucosamine involves a unique process of fermenting corn. This method
to produce glucosamine creates a vegetable based glucosamine.
Glucosamine is typically safe as part of a healthy and balanced diet.
Your dog's diet should include glucosamine to encourage joint health.
Your pet will not suffer from side effects or interactions with
medications when glucosamine is part of your dog's diet.
Today, many high-quality dog foods, manufactured by reputable companies,
have already added glucosamine to their food products. Animal nutrition
reports have discovered the benefits of glucosamine in your dog's diet
and dog food producers have quickly responded. If you find that your
dog's diet does not contain glucosamine, or you feel your pet could
benefit from additional supplementation in the diet, you should have no
problem locating glucosamine supplements for your pet.
Glucosamine supplements come in numerous forms. You can even give your
dog a treat specially designed to supplement your dog's diet with
glucosamine. The tasty treat eliminates the trouble of dosing your dog
with pills.
Of course, it is always best to talk to your veterinarian about any
changes to your dog's diet. He or she can give you advice about what
supplements should be added to your dog's diet and in what quantity.
Ask your vet about the advantages of glucosamine.
As you consider your dog's diet and the ingredients, consider your dog's
health. Glucosamine is often added to high-quality dog food. Talk to
your vet to determine if additional glucosamine supplements would be
beneficial in your dog's diet. Protect your dog's joints by monitoring
the amount of glucosamine in your dog's diet.
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